It's not as easy as some of you make it out to be. High fertility rates are often coherent with social and cultural circumstances such as the perception of children as security in old age etc. There are many third world countries, in which you DO NOT have any insurance systems. Premarital sex and teenage pregnancies are of course still significant reasons for the high birth rates though
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Originally posted by Ben Ili
- Population is more rural than urban. Rural populations usually work in agriculture, breeding/raising animals, other physical tasks. Having children is a way to guarantee labor force for those families. It also represents a higher general income for them since they'll have more children to help out.
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This is also a good point.
But in fact, birth rates and natural growth in Africa for example are quite similar in rural and urbanized regions due to the higher death rates in rural regions. Urban inhabitants have better provision of medicine and basic services i.e. sanitation, clean water etc.The urbanization level stands at about 40% and 90% of the urbanization in the next decades will happen in the third world (with Africa's cities growing at the fastest pace).
+ Africa's birth rates haven't declined much in the last decades either. Latin America, Asia and Africa for example started out with quite high birth rates respectively. Asian and LA rates started declining in the early 1970s standing at approximately 2.3 births per woman - africa more than doubles that with 5,1 bpw which is massive!