So the number you see is AI (audience impression).
Rolling is the NET GAIN compared to the previous week (7 days ago).
For example:
9/09, Day 1: 1.000 (Total: 1.000)
9/10, Day 2: +16.000 (Total: 17.000)
9/11, Day 3: +3.000 (Total: 20.000)
9/12, Day 4: +3.000 (Total: 23.000)
9/13, Day 5: +3.000 (Total: 26.000)
9/14, Day 6: +2.000 (Total: 28.000)
9/15, Day 7: +2.000 (Total: 30.000)
Here's an example what would happen on 9/16, Day 8.
The song would lose what it had from Day 1 (7 days ago). So that's -1.000. It would add whatever AI it had on 9/15, Day 8...let's say it has 1.500. The update would show the NET GAIN, therefore it would show +0.500 (-1.000 + 1.500 = +0.500).
So you would see:
9/16, Day 8: +0.500 (Total: 30.500)
Here's an example for what would happen on 9/17, Day 9.
The song would lose what it had from Day 2 (7 days ago). So that's -16.000. It would add whatever AI it had on 9/16, Day 9...let's say it has 1.500 again. The update would show the NET GAIN, therefore it would show -14.500 (-16.000 + 1.500 = -14.500).
So you would see:
9/17, Day 9: -14.500 (Total: 16.000)
When most people talk about ROLLING, they are talking about something like what will happen on Day 9. They mean the rolling effect will take place because there is such a big difference between what happened a week ago (+16.000) and what happened this week (+1.500). The difference is -14.500 (The song loses this much AI on Day 9).
Why is the rolling effect necesarry? I mean, that's how much the song gains in a day. Why do they have to substract how much it gained a week ago?
To keep a balance on the chart and keep it flowing. I'm assuming if you didn't have a system like that the songs would just be counted by amount of spins and they wouldn't have any metric to go down by.