I've never been called by private numbers so when someone calls me I usually check whether it's a number from my country and pick up. It's been my bank and a co-worker before. If it's a really weird number I let it ring and check on the internet whether it's a known number.
Usually those are telemarketers, so I just block their number
No but that can be a pain because it could be your bank or the post office or pharmacy or someone about an account or appointment you have. Hopefully they leave a message.
True. My doctor calls on private number and when I miss the call, they leave a voicemail. If it's that important, they'll leave a voicemail or a message after