Quote:
Originally posted by Goaty
Mormonism only takes issue with certain aspects of the Trinity: the three are distinct beings united in purpose only.
I'm sure there are other discrepancies of belief, but that's the main one I can readily identify.
If the other religious bodies you mention above can still be grouped under the umbrella of Christianity despite their differences I don't know why Mormonism can't.
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Most Christian denominations, for the most part, agree on the basic fundamentals of Christianity (the aforementioned "essential" doctrines) while maintaining their separate groups for relatively minor issues. Essentials of the Christian faith include the true nature of God and Jesus, salvation by grace, Jesus' death and resurrection as revealed in the Bible. From these subjects the doctrines of the Trinity, and the divinity and hypostatic union of Jesus Christ and others I've previously mentioned are derived. These doctrines concerning God, Christ, salvation, and resurrection are essential to the Christian faith. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that Christians know their faith and know how to distinguish it from false doctrines. These essentials are what separate Christian from non-Christian. Christians may not agree on all other matters of doctrine, interpretation, traditions, or the special emphasis placed on certain beliefs but they all subscribe to these foundational beliefs.
Mormonism and most Christian sects that emerged in the 19th century onwards all deviate from the essentials of the faith thus making them a separate religion or cults within Christianity. In other words, differentiating Christian from non-Christian is basically differentiating orthodoxy from heresy. Mormonism aligns more with Arianism which was the biggest rival of and eventually defeated by Nicene Christianity in the earlier years of Christianity. So it's basically a revival of the old Christian heresy.